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What to Look For in a Milk for Adult Cats

Before you buy a cat milk for adult cats: why cow's milk is a poor fit, what to check on a pet milk label, the red flags, and how much fits a cat's day.

An adult cat laps a small saucer of milk on a kitchen floor next to its water bowl

An adult cat doesn't need milk, and plain cow's milk is a poor choice for most cats.

If you still want a cat milk for adult cats, choose one that is lactose-free, labeled for cats and for occasional feeding, with a calorie count you can fit into the day.

Start with your vet, though. Merck's veterinary manual for cat owners takes a cautious line on dairy, and the reasons are worth knowing before you buy.

Does an adult cat need milk at all?

No. The FDA explains that a food labeled complete and balanced is intended to be fed as a pet's sole diet. It notes that treats, snacks and supplements are typically not intended to be one.

Water is the drink that matters. Cornell's Feline Health Center says cats should have access to clean, fresh water at all times, and Merck calls water the most important nutrient.

Merck's cat owner guide goes further on dairy. It says milk is not a recommended treat for cats and can upset a cat's stomach. It also says raw meat and dairy products of any kind, including raw milk, should not be fed to cats.

So any milk, even one made for pets, is an optional extra at most. We found no approved veterinary source that has evaluated lactose-free milks made for cats, which is one more reason to ask your vet first.

Why is cow's milk hard on adult cats?

It comes down to one enzyme. Lactase breaks down lactose, the sugar in milk. Merck's veterinary manual describes a relative lactase deficiency in cats: their lactase activity declines after weaning, and they may become lactose intolerant.

That's why a kitten can digest its mother's milk well, while the same cat as an adult may struggle with a saucer of cow's milk. Cornell notes that many cats are lactose-intolerant and can develop gastrointestinal problems if fed dairy products.

Cow's milk is also a poor match nutritionally. A review in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery notes that cow's milk is lower in protein and fat than a mother cat's milk, and is a poor source of taurine.

We cover the cow's milk question in more depth in can cats drink milk.

What should you look for in a cat milk for adult cats?

If you and your vet decide a pet milk is fine as an occasional extra, the label tells you most of what you need. These points draw on AAFCO's guide to reading pet food labels and on the veterinary sources above.

On the label What to look for Why
Lactose "Lactose-free," or lactose broken down Merck notes cats' lactase activity declines after weaning.
Species Made for cats, or for cats and dogs AAFCO requires a label to say which species it is for.
Feeding statement "Intended for intermittent or supplemental feeding only" AAFCO says this wording marks a product that is not a complete diet. A milk should be an extra.
Calories kcal per kg and per pouch or serving AAFCO requires a "Calorie Content" line, so you can fit it into the daily allowance for extras.
Ingredients A short list you can read AAFCO requires ingredients in descending order by weight, so the first one makes up the most.
Feeding directions An amount by body weight Helps you serve a small, measured portion.
Maker A company name with city, state and zip AAFCO generally requires it, so you know whom to ask.

A lactose-free label has a limit. Lactose-free milk has had its milk sugar dealt with. The milk proteins are still there, so a lactose-free label doesn't make a milk right for every cat.

One option that meets these label points is Choolip's Berry Good Milk. Its product page describes it as Grade A milk with the lactose broken down, made for cats and dogs, and labeled for intermittent or supplemental feeding only.

Its listed ingredients are milk, seaweed-derived calcium, taurine, New Zealand green mussel (a shellfish), a fermentation product, vitamin E, cranberry and vitamin D3. The label gives 790 kcal per kg, which is 79 kcal per 100 mL pouch.

It is an optional extra and never a milk replacer. It is not for newborn or orphaned kittens, who need a kitten milk replacer (see our kitten milk replacer guide).

What are the red flags on a cat milk label?

  • No calorie line. Without it you can't fit the milk into your cat's daily extras.
  • No species, or a milk made for people. Cornell and Merck both advise against ordinary dairy for cats.
  • Wording that suggests it can replace a meal or a mother's milk. A product labeled for intermittent or supplemental feeding is, by AAFCO's definition, not a complete diet.
  • Promises to cure or treat a disease. The FDA says a product whose intended use is to treat or prevent disease is a drug, not a food.
  • No company name or address on the pack.

For a wider checklist that covers any supplement, see our guide to pet supplements.

How much milk can an adult cat have?

No veterinary source we found sets a safe amount of milk for cats. What the sources do give is a limit for all extras combined.

Cornell's rule of thumb is that treats should not exceed 10 to 15 percent of a cat's daily calories. Anything outside the main food, milk included, comes out of that allowance.

So read the calorie line, then measure. A small saucer, offered now and then, is easier to fit in than a daily bowl. Follow the label's feeding directions and its storage advice once a pouch is open.

Keep water out at all times. Merck's cat owner guide advises multiple bowls of fresh, clean water, cleaned daily. Milk is never a stand-in for them.

Call your vet promptly if your cat:

  • seems unwell after any dairy. Cornell notes many cats can develop gastrointestinal problems from dairy products, and Merck says milk can upset a cat's stomach
  • is a kitten without a mother. Kittens need a kitten milk replacer and a feeding plan from your vet
  • has been put on a special diet by your vet. Ask before adding any extra, milk included

Questions cat parents ask

Can adult cats drink lactose-free milk?

There's no evidence either way: we found no approved veterinary source that has evaluated lactose-free milks for cats, and Merck's cat owner guide advises against dairy of any kind. Ask your vet first.

Is goat's milk better for cats than cow's milk?

The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery review on orphaned kittens found goat's milk has no nutritional benefits compared with cow's milk.

Can I give cat milk to a kitten?

Not in place of a kitten milk replacer. A kitten without its mother needs a replacer made for kittens, fed on a schedule your vet sets.

How often can my cat have milk?

No source gives a frequency. Cornell's guide is to keep all extras within 10 to 15 percent of daily calories, so the calorie line decides how much fits.

Can cat milk replace water?

No. Cornell says cats should have clean, fresh water available at all times.

Sources

This article is for general information and is not veterinary advice. Talk to your vet about your own cat — they know the animal in front of them.

Want to try Choolip?

Try a Little of Everything First

The Trial Box has a Variety Pouch, two Total Balance Jumbo sticks and two Berry Good Milks. One box, $22.

See the Trial BoxKiki: it has milk in it. The good kind.
Choolip Trial Box: Berry Good Milk, Squeeze Vita Sticks & Total Balance for Cats & Dogs

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